Ex parte BALL - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0752                                                        
          Application 08/389,096                                                      


          invention, the method includes scanning a document having such              
          characters to generate a waveform having a time varying                     
          amplitude (specification, page 15, lines 6-15); sampling the                
          waveform at a predetermined number of positions (page 15,                   
          lines 21-28); normalizing the samples by dividing each sample               
          by the computed average magnitude of all samples (page 16,                  
          lines 18-23); determining the difference in amplitude between               
          each normalized sample and the previous normalized sample to                
          generate a set of "ratio difference values" (page 17, lines 5-              
          12); and comparing that set of ratio difference values to                   
          stored sets of ratio difference values, the closest match                   
          being selected as the recognized character (page 17, lines 12-              
          16).  In another embodiment of the invention, the method uses               
          the numerical difference between normalized samples to                      
          generate a set of identifiers that determine whether the                    
          waveform has a rising slope, falling slope, or no change in                 
          slope from one sample to the next, the set of identifiers                   
          being compared with stored sets of identifiers in order to                  
          make a character recognition decision (page 18, lines 11-28).               
               Independent claims 1 and 9 are reproduced as follows:                  


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