Ex parte STEININGER et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-0758                                                        
          Application 08/434,073                                                      


          1986                                                                        




                                    THE REJECTION                                     
               Claims 9-16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being              
          unpatentable over Preston in view of Nath and Feuerstein.                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejection.  We need to                   
          address only claim 9, which is the sole independent claim.                  
               Preston discloses a process for providing the surface of               
          an electrical nonconductor with a thin, transparent                         
          electrically conductive film (col. 1, lines 16-18).  The film               
          is formed by cathode sputtering a metal such as indium or tin               
          in the presence of oxygen insufficient in concentration to                  
          oxidize the metal completely, and then applying heat under                  
          oxidizing conditions to substantially complete oxidation of                 
          the metal, such that the film is transparent and electrically               
          conductive (col. 1, lines 62-70).  “The value of the                        
          electrical conductivity attained is dependent on the species                
          and thickness of the deposited coating, the colour attained in              


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