Ex parte TAKEUCHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0865                                                        
          Application No. 08/488,455                                                  


          density, which opposes the reason for combining).  Thus, we                 
          find that it would not have been obvious to combine the                     
          teachings of Hubbard and Takeuchi I or II to form a transducer              
          with a concave curvature.                                                   
               Nonetheless, assuming arguendo that one were to consider               
          Hubbard as suggesting a ceramic substrate and a transducer                  
          curved into a recess in the substrate, the combination still                
          fails to meet each and every element of the claims.                         
          Specifically, as indicated above, claim 2 requires not only                 
          that the transducer be curved, but also that a portion of the               
          substrate be curved.  Nowhere in any of the cited references                
          do we find a teaching or suggestion to curve a portion of the               
          substrate.  Instead, Hubbard suggests forming a recess in the               
          substrate on the side carrying the transducer and bending the               
          transducer into the recess.  Accordingly, the examiner has                  
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                      
          Therefore, we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 2 through              
          6 and 8 through 12.                                                         





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