Ex parte WERNER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1125                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/410,247                                                  


                     § 103 Rejection of claims 1-6 over Smits I                       
               The examiner refers to column 6, lines 5-13 and example 1              
          of Smits I (‘579) for allegedly suggesting the use of pentanes              
          and perfluorocarbons as blowing agents in producing a cellular              
          polymer (answer, page 6).  The examiner acknowledges that                   
          Smits I does not disclose the use of a blowing agent having                 
          components in the proportions as required by appellants’                    
          claims.  According to the examiner, "one of ordinary skill in               
          the art would have been motivated to optimize the relative                  
          proportions of components to achieve an effective blowing                   
          agent" (sentence bridging pages 6 and 7 of the answer).                     
               We note that example 1 of Smits I refers to a foam                     
          formulation that includes perfluorohexane and isopentane among              
          other foam components whereas appealed claims 1-6 all require               
          an azeotropic composition consisting essentially of                         
          perfluorohexane and either n-pentane or 2-methyl butane in                  
          specified amounts.  Even if we could agree with the examiner                
          that it would have been obvious to optimize the relative                    
          component proportions of perfluorohexane and isopentane (2-                 
          methyl butane) in the example 1 formulation prior to addition               
          to the other foam forming materials, the examiner has not                   







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