Appeal No. 1998-1133 Application 08/382,296 of an engine, and opens increasingly as soon as the catalyst in a downstream main catalytic unit (4) reaches its response temperature (col. 1, lines 15-19; col. 2, lines 55-58 and 66- 70; col. 3, lines 66-71; col. 4, lines 18-23; col. 4, line 73 - col. 5, line 3). Thus, Säufferer’s system is capable of bypassing the quick-warm-up catalytic unit only after the main catalytic unit reaches its ignition temperature, not beforehand as required by the appellants’ claim 21. The examiner interprets “ignition” in view of the appellants’ specification as being the condition at which the exhaust gases about to enter the downstream catalytic unit are at about 700EK (427EC) (answer, page 7). The examiner relies (answer, page 7) upon statements in the appellants’ specification that the exhaust gases are heated such that they are at a temperature of 700EK at the catalytic converter inlet (page 4, lines 1-4; page 6, lines 20-25; page 7, lines 2-5). The examiner argues that the catalytic converter response temperatures disclosed by Dunne and Säufferer of, respectively, 300EC (col. 1, lines 31-33) and 250-300EC (col. 3, lines 5-9), are below 700EK and that, therefore, Dunne and Säufferer bypass the upstream catalytic unit at a temperature 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007