Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 7




                     Appeal No. 1998-1133                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/382,296                                                                                                                                            


                     below what the appellants consider to be the temperature                                                                                                          
                     required for ignition (answer, page 8).                                                                                                                           
                                The appellants’ specification does not specifically                                                                                                    
                     define “ignition”.  According to the appellants’                                                                                                                  
                     specification, 700EK is the temperature at which an ordinary                                                                                                      
                     catalytic converter will rapidly ignite at its leading edge                                                                                                       
                     (page 2, lines 22-24).  The specification indicates that poor                                                                                                     
                     light off behavior can be obtained at 600EK (327EC) (page 1,                                                                                                      
                     lines 26-28).  When we give the term “ignition” its broadest                                                                                                      
                     reasonable interpretation in view of the specification, see In                                                                                                    
                     re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.                                                                                                      
                     1989); In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388                                                                                                        
                     (Fed. Cir. 1983), we find that it refers to the temperature at                                                                                                    
                     which the leading edge of a catalytic converter lights off.                                                                    2                                  
                     As discussed above, contrary to the requirement of the                                                                                                            
                     appellants’ claim 21, both Dunne and Säufferer disclose                                                                                                           
                     systems which require this temperature before the above-                                                                                                          
                     discussed bypass condition is reached.                                                                                                                            



                                2 The appellants’ argument is consistent with this                                                                                                     
                     interpretation (reply brief, pages 2-3).                                                                                                                          
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