Ex parte WERNER et al. - Page 2




         Appeal No. 1998-1146                                      Page 2          
         Application No. 08/410,177                                                


                                    BACKGROUND                                     
              Appellants' invention in its broadest form relates to a              
         composition consisting essentially of 1,3-dioxolane and one of            
         cyclopentane, 2-methyl pentane, 3-methyl pentane or n-hexane              
         in specified amounts.  The composition is described as                    
         possessing azeotropic attributes by appellants.  The                      
         composition is disclosed as being useful as a blowing agent in            
         the production of foams and for solvent cleaning applications             
         (specification, pages 4 and 5).  An understanding of the                  
         invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1,             
         which is reproduced below.                                                
                        1. An azeotropic composition consisting                    
                   essentially of                                                  
                        a) from about 4 to about 50% by weight 1,3-                
                   dioxolane and                                                   
                        b) one compound selected from the group                    
                   consisting of                                                   
                        1) from about 75 to about 96% by weight                    
                   cyclopentane or                                                 
                        2) from about 60 to about 79% by weight 2-                 
                   methyl pentane or                                               
                        3) from about 59 to about 77% by weight 3-                 
                   methyl pentane or                                               
                        4) from about 50 to about 69% by weight n-                 
                   hexane in which the sum of the weight percent of                
                   a) plus weight percent b) is approximately 100                  
                   percent.                                                        










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