Ex parte ANAND et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1219                                                        
          Application 08/419,317                                                      


          [sic, appellants regard] as the invention.”  Answer, page 3.                
          Claims                                                                      
          1-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over               
          Keefer (id.).  Claims 11-16, 20 and 21 stand rejected under                 
          section 103 as unpatentable over Keefer in view of Dandekar                 
          (Answer, page 4).  Claim 22 stands rejected under section 103               
          over Keefer in view of Dandekar and JP ‘436 (id.).  Claims 8-               
          10 stand rejected under section 103 over Keefer in view of                  
          Sauvion (Answer, page 5).  Claims 17-19 stand rejected under                
          section 103 over Keefer in view of Stönner and Kikuchi (id.).               
          We reverse all of the examiner’s rejections essentially for                 
          the reasons in the Brief and the reasons set forth below.                   
          OPINION                                                                     
               A.  The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶2                            
               “The legal standard for definiteness [under section 112,               
          ¶2] is whether a claim reasonably apprises those of skill in                
          the art of its scope. [Citations omitted].”  In re Warmerdam,               
          33 F.3d 1354, 1361, 31 USPQ2d 1754, 1759 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                  
          “[T]he definiteness of the language employed must be analyzed               
          - not in a vacuum, but always in light of the teachings of the              

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