Ex parte JE-CHANG et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1339                                                         
          Application 08/024,305                                                       

               scanning patterns and producing respective coded                        
               signals; and                                                            
                    a selector receiving said coded signal for                         
               selecting one of said scanning patterns based upon a                    
               predetermined sub-block selection criterion and for                     
               outputting a scanning pattern signal identifying the                    
               selected scanning pattern and said selected coded                       
               signal.                                                                 
                                       Opinion                                         
               The rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8-17 cannot be                  
          sustained.  We reverse.                                                      
               A reversal of any rejection on appeal should not be                     
          construed as an affirmative indication that the appellants’                  
          claims are patentable over prior art.  We address only the                   
          sufficiency of the findings and rationale as set forth by the                
          examiner and on which the examiner’s rejection is based.                     
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                        
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                  
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,                
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In               
          so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                       
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.               
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                 
          one with ordinary skill in the art would have been led to                    

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