Ex parte VENABLE et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-1389                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/553232                                                   

          preferences within the document, but these attributes are not               
          evaluated until logical objects are mapped into layout objects              
          during pagination (col. 4, lines 5-9 and col. 15, lines 30-                 
          32).  Documents may be content-driven such as an office                     
          letter, or may be layout-driven such as in a catalogue (col.                
          5, lines 34-45).  Smith further discloses (col. 6, lines 50-                
          54) that the invention simultaneously accommodates both                     
          content driven and layout driven strategies of document                     
          creation.  This is accomplished by maintaining a computational              
          distinction between logical and layout objects.  Logical                    
          objects remain separate from layout objects until mapped                    
          thereon by the document manager 16 (col. 6, lines 61-62).  To               
          construct a content-driven document, the user inputs content                
          and attributes through application program 21. Next, the user               
          enters layout parameters into the layout objects.  Document                 
          manager 16 then generates the final layout parameters based on              
          user input, the logical objects, and the amount of content                  
          (col. 7, lines 11-28).  The paginated document is then sent to              
          input/output system 23 for conversion to a text stream for                  
          conversion to a viewing device (col. 7, lines 34-38).  To                   
          construct a layout-driven document, (col. 7, lines 41-61) the               








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