Ex parte VENABLE et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1998-1389                                      Page 16           
          Application No. 08/553232                                                   

          user enters precise values for the layout objects, to define a              
          physical structure into which content may be loaded.  The                   
          structure is displayed to the user prior to entry of content.               
          After the format has been determined (col. 7, lines 51-54),                 
          "the user could enter text directly into the allowed layout                 
          spaces, lengthening, shortening or altering the fonts as                    
          necessary to accommodate the layout."  As complex documents                 
          such as newspapers are both content-driven and layout-driven,               
          additional software support mediates the elaborate                          
          relationship among size, content attributes and layout                      
          objects.                                                                    
               In operation (col. 15, lines 19-22), the system initially              
          loads a default set of objects with associated sets of default              
          attributes.  These objects and attributes may be altered, and               
          new ones created, by user command.  Smith further discloses                 
          (col. 8, line 64 - col. 9, line 24) an image subsystem utility              
          program to facilitate input of image data as an object and                  
          user manipulation of the entered image.  Editing functions                  
          permit the user to modify the position, color, and density of               
          the image pixel values.  An image processing system permits                 
          point manipulation, rotation, cropping, scaling, and color                  








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