Ex parte NELSON et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 1998-1537                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/134,916                                                                                                             



                 plurality of cylindrical portions connected directly to each                                                                           
                 other.  Although Kyokai does contain the broad statement,                                                                              
                 quoted above, to the effect that the method of making the back                                                                         
                 claw is suitable for manufacturing the head, hanger and seat                                                                           
                 lugs, the structure of these lugs is so different from that of                                                                         
                 the back claw that Kyokai would not, in our view, enable one                                                                           
                 of ordinary skill to make them.  We accordingly conclude that                                                                          
                 a prima facie case of obviousness as to claim 1 has not been                                                                           
                 made out.                                                                                                                              
                          Since a prima facie case of obviousness is lacking, it is                                                                     
                 unnecessary to consider the evidence submitted by appellants.                                                                          
                 See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051-52, 189 USPQ 143, 147                                                                          
                 (CCPA 1976).  However, if such evidence were considered, it                                                                            
                 would bolster our conclusion that the Tseng/Kyokai combination                                                                         
                 is non-enabling.  As the examiner acknowledges at page 13 of                                                                           
                 the answer, appellants have "presented a substantial amount of                                                                         
                 evidence concerning long-felt need and failure of others,"4                                                                            

                          4Much of this evidence consists of copies of magazine                                                                         
                 articles, attached as exhibits to the declaration of Weston M.                                                                         
                 Wilcox dated January 3, 1995.  The examiner seemingly                                                                                  
                 dismisses  this evidence, characterizing it as being directed                                                                          
                 to appellants' method of manufacture, and not to the claimed                                                                           
                                                                          11                                                                            





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