Ex parte EBE et al. - Page 8




         Appeal No. 1998-1628                                                    
         Application No. 08/384,597                                              


         intermediate mixing layer.  Consequently, we cannot sustain             
         the rejection of claim 5 over Suzuki, Ogata, and Ando.                  
              The examiner additionally applies Nisshin Steel, Suzuki,           
         Ogata, and Ando in combination against claims 5 through 7.              
         Nisshin Steel uses an ion beam energy of 10eV, which is                 
         significantly lower than the claimed energy range (see                  
         translation, page 7).  Further, like Suzuki, Nisshin Steel              
         fails to disclose the ratio of evaporation atoms to ions.  The          
         examiner employs the same reasoning for modifying Nisshin               
         Steel that we above found deficient with regard to modifying            
         Suzuki.  We find the reasoning equally lacking for modifying            
         Nisshin Steel.  Accordingly, we cannot sustain the rejection            
         of claims 5 through 7 over Nisshin Steel, Suzuki, Ogata, and            
         Ando.                                                                   












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