Appeal No. 1998-1667 Application No. 08/224,211 action of the chemical-mechanical polishing step. (Emphasis added). Finally, Sandhu teaches, at col. 8, ll. 10-12: This is anticipated to result in formation of only very thin layers of the reactant product which would be removed by the mechanical actions of the slurry. (Emphasis added). From these teachings of Sandhu, we determine that it is clear that the mechanical action of the CMP technique of Sandhu is a result of the solid polishing particles used in the slurry and there is no disclosure, teaching or suggestion of the need for any external polishing member. Thus, even assuming arguendo that CMP conventionally employs an external polishing member with a polishing solution, the particular CMP technique of Sandhu does not disclose or suggest use of such an external polishing member. The examiner states that “Maniar is not relied upon to teach conventional polishing techniques.” Answer, page 5. Maniar has only been relied upon for teaching a method of etching a ferroelectric material with an etchant comprising both an acid and an oxidizing agent (in water) with the advantages of etching uniformly with removal of chemical residues simultaneously with the dielectric film (Answer, page 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007