Ex parte NAKABAYASHI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1718                                                        
          Application No. 08/479,862                                                  


               Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                   
          presented on appeal, we will not sustain the examiner's                     
          rejections.                                                                 
               We consider first the examiner's rejection of claims 16,               
          18, 19 and 21 under § 112, second paragraph.  According to the              
          examiner, the claims "are indefinite in the concentrations of               
          80 ppb or 50 ppb because it is not clear what is the basis of               
          said ppb" (page 4 of Answer).  However, it is fundamental that              
          claim language is not to be read in a vacuum but in light of                
          the specification as it would be interpreted by one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art.  In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548,               
          218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Moore, 439 F.2d                   
          1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).  In the present                  
          case, we agree with appellants that the basis for the claimed               
          concentrations would be understood by one of ordinary skill in              
          the art to be atmospheric air that has been treated to remove               
          the oxidants.                                                               
               We will also not sustain the examiner's prior art                      
          rejections since we concur with appellants that neither the                 
          vacuum of Mimura nor the nitrogen atmosphere of Herron meets                
          the claimed step in appellants' process of removing part of or              

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