Ex Parte EDWARDS et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1870                                                        
          Application No. 08/447,063                                                  


          and the respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.  As           
          a consequence of our review, we make the determinations which               
          follow.                                                                     


               We sustain each of the examiner's rejections of appellants'            
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                            


               As appreciated by appellants (main brief, page 8), each of             
          the examiner's obviousness rejections relies upon a common                  
          secondary reference to Chikaishi considered with a different base           
          reference.  Appellants' particular focus is upon the Chikaishi              
          teaching and why an "ordinary artisan would not have looked to              
          Chikaishi" (brief, page 8).  More specifically, appellants'                 
          position is that Chikaishi is non-analogous art (main brief,                
          pages 5 through 7 and reply brief, pages 1 through 3).  As                  
          explained below, this panel of the Board, like the examiner                 

















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