Ex parte CHEUNG et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-1902                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/435,592                                                                                 

                     Claims 13-16 have been canceled, and claims 17-20 have been allowed.                                
                     We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 6) and the Examiner's Answer (Paper                      
              No. 9) for a statement of the examiner's position and to the Brief (Paper No. 8) and the                   
              Reply Brief (Paper No. 10) for appellants’ position with respect to the claims which stand                 
              rejected.                                                                                                  


                                                       OPINION                                                           
                     According to the statement of the rejection with regard to claims 1 and 2, Barton is                
              relied upon as disclosing a method similar to instant claim 1.  (See Answer, page 4.)                      
              However, the reference “does not specifically show...a diffusion filter having weights 8 - 0 -             
              4 - 4 expressed clockwise from the origin.”  (Id.)                                                         
                     The examiner submits that the use of a filter which has a weight expressed                          
                     as 8 - 0 - 4 - 4, is not critical to the invention and thus, would have been                        
                     obvious as a matter of design choice.  The prior art shows different                                
                     weighting arrangements with respect to the Floyd and Steinberg methods.                             
                     One of ordinary skill in the art would have known to substitute one type of                         
                     weighted filter in place of another for the purpose of obtaining a desired                          
                     error diffusion result.                                                                             
              (Id. at 4-5.)                                                                                              
                     Appellants’ specification (at page 7) discusses Barton, the reference applied                       
              against claims 1 and 2.  Appellants describe Barton’s error diffusion filter as a “3-weight                
              filter.”  As shown in Barton’s Figures 5A and 5B, and described principally at lines 40-52 of              
              column 7, Barton reduces error diffusion processing time “by nearly 25 percent.”  Barton                   

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