Ex parte FUJIKAMI et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1998-1917                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/766,984                                                                                                             


                 dependent claims 4, 5, 13, and 15.   We will consider the    3                                                                         
                 claims separately only to the extent that separate arguments                                                                           
                 are of record in this appeal.   Dependent claims 3, 6, 9-12,                                                                           
                 and 14 have not been argued separately in the Briefs and,                                                                              
                 accordingly, will stand or fall with their base claims.  Note                                                                          
                 In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ 136, 137 (Fed. Cir.                                                                          
                 1986); In re Sernaker,                                                                                                                 
                 702 F.2d 989, 991, 217 USPQ 1, 3 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                                                     
                          As a general proposition in an appeal involving a                                                                             
                 rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden                                                                         
                 to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden                                                                         
                 is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to Appellants                                                                          
                 to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or                                                                                  
                 evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the                                                                          
                 evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                                                                             
                 arguments.  See In re Oetiker,                                                                                                         
                 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In                                                                         
                 re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir.                                                                           


                          3The separate patentability of the limitations of                                                                             
                 dependent claims 4, 5, 13, and 15 is argued at page 4 of the                                                                           
                 Reply Brief.                                                                                                                           
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