Ex parte WOO - Page 5




         Appeal No. 1998-2003                                                      
         Application No. 08/440,246                                                


              Appellant's remaining arguments are directed to hypertext            
         links.  Such hypertext links, however, are recited only in                
         independent claims 1 and 8, not in independent claim 4.  Therefore,       
         we will sustain the obviousness rejection of claim 4.  We also will       
         sustain the rejection of claim 5, since appellant has grouped it with     
         claim 4 (Brief, page 3).                                                  
              As to the additional arguments for claims 1 and 8, appellant         
         asserts (Brief, page 7) that the rejection "fails to recognize that       
         both [where the hypertext links are placed and what they do when          
         activated] are very specific issues in the claimed present                
         invention."  Appellant points to claim 1's recitation of hyperlinks       
         to structures represented in the area maps in the PDF file of the         
         database as claimed subject matter lacking from the combination of        
         references.                                                               
              Adobe teaches (page 1) that PDF includes hyperlink capability        
         which is useful for interactive viewing.  We above determined that        
         Steiner suggests interactive viewing with the user entry 38.  Thus,       
         it would have been obvious to use hyperlinks for connecting to the        
         information requested with user entry 38 to assist in the interactive     
         viewing.  In particular, the skilled artisan would have found it          
         obvious to place the hypertext links at the various                       
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