Ex parte TOGAMI et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1998-2043                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/606,601                                                                                  

              guiding member.  Accepting the underlying premise of the rejection at face value -- that 35                 
              U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph may require that the claims contain elements that the                        
                                                                1                                                         
              disclosure teaches as being critical or essential  -- the things alleged to be critical are not             
              relevant to the subject matter of claims 7-10.  The principal reason that the disclosed                     
              “movements” are not required to be present in claim 7 is that claim 7 is drawn to an                        
              apparatus, rather than a process.  (Compare method claim 11, which has not been                             
              rejected for indefiniteness.)  Claim 7 positively recites a “rotary drum,” a “cassette                      
              mounting member,” and “first and second tape guiding members.”  The cassette mounting                       
              member is “supported for movement” between two positions with respect to the rotary                         
              drum, and the first and second guiding members are also “supported for movement” to                         
              wrap the tape around the drum.  The structures set forth are thus consistent with the                       
              “movements” described in appellants’ disclosure.                                                            
                     Claim 7 ends with a “wherein” clause that serves to further limit (“at least”) the first             
              tape guiding member.  The clause may be read to refer, at least indirectly, to movements                    
              which are required in practicing the disclosed process.  However, whatever may be                           
              required in the process, the “wherein” clause of claim 7 limits structure of the tape guiding               
              members, rather than setting out the method for practicing appellants’ invention.                           
                     Thus, in our view a proper interpretation of claim 7 results in the conclusion that the              
              claim sets forth an apparatus, and the recital of “movements” in the claim is not required for              

                     1The examiner has cited no authority in support of the underlying premise.                           
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