Ex parte TOGAMI et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1998-2043                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/606,601                                                                                  

                     The rejection of claims 1-6 for indefiniteness appears reasonable, in that the scope                 
              of base claim 1 seems to be ambiguous.  In light of appellants’ disclosure, the “first and                  
              second tape guiding members” recited in claim 1 refer to tape guiding members 10, 11 as                     
              shown in instant Figures 1-4.  The tape guiding members are distinct from supportive                        
              structures such as arm 13 and shaft 13a, which are attached to tape guiding member 10                       
              and which are responsible, in part, for effecting movement of tape guiding member 10.                       
              Although the “wherein” clause refers to movement of “at least” the first tape guiding                       
              member, there is nothing otherwise recited in the claim that is capable of imparting                        
              movement to “at least” the first tape guiding member.  The claim thus, at the least, raises a               
              question with respect to what structures the recitations set forth as making up the                         
              apparatus -- that is, what additional structure, in addition to that positively recited, might be           
              included by the claim.2                                                                                     
                     In any event, appellants have not shown the rejection of claims 1-6 for indefiniteness               
              to be in error, and indeed have failed to submit any suitable response to the rejection.  We                
              therefore sustain the rejection of claims 1-6 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                      
                     We do not sustain the rejection of claims 7-10 under section 112, second                             
              paragraph, however.  The “first sense rotational movement” of claim 7, alleged to render                    



                     2We observe that appellants must intend for the “wherein” clause of claim 1 to set forth further     
              structure than that positively recited (i.e., in addition to the rotary drum, cassette mounting member, and 
              tape guiding members).  If the “wherein” clause does not do so, it appears that claim 1 would read on       
              appellants’ own admitted prior art, as represented by instant Figures 5-7.                                  
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