Ex parte VINOGRADOV et al. - Page 6


                  Appeal No.  1998-2107                                                                                        
                  Application No.  08/137,624                                                                                  
                                         In Ochiai [sic], the assignee had a patent to the starting                            
                                 materials and to the final product, and were asking for the                                   
                                 process of making the final products, that is not the situation                               
                                 here; Chemistry is a teaching of analogous reactions, see                                     
                                 Cram & Hammond, 2nd Edition pp. 565-67 (1964).  Whether                                       
                                 one of ordinary skill in the art would expect the process to                                  
                                 proceed as suggested by the prior art is the suggestion                                       
                                 provided by the art in the manner of Graham vs. John Deere                                    
                                 [sic], above cited.                                                                           
                          For a number of reasons we reverse this rejection of claims 30-37.  First, the                       
                  Cram & Hammond reference is not included in a statement of rejection, either in the                          
                  Final Action7 or in the Answer.  Where a reference is relied on to support a                                 

                  rejection, whether or not in a “minor capacity,” there would appear to be no excuse                          
                  for not positively including the reference in the statement of the rejection.  In re Hoch,                   
                  428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970).  Where, as here,                                 
                  the Cram & Hammond reference is not positively included in the statement of                                  
                  rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 before us, we shall not consider that reference                              
                  further.  Furthermore we are unable to locate a copy of this reference in the                                
                  administrative file, or any indication that appellants received a copy of this                               
                  reference.                                                                                                   











                                                                                                                               
                  7 Paper No. 10, mailed May 9, 1996.                                                                          

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