Ex parte TOMIOKA et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 1998-2203                                                                                 
             Application 08/428,497                                                                               


             address only claim 15, which is the broadest independent                                             
             claim.                                                                                               



                          Rejection over Vaughan in view of FR ‘004 and                                           
                                  either Sander ‘640 or Sander ‘058                                               
                    Vaughan discloses a process for producing polyimide                                           
             shaped articles such as films and fibers by chemically or                                            
             thermally treating poly(amic acid) shaped articles (page 1,                                          
             lines 10-21; page 6, line 100 - page 7, line 4; page 13,                                             
             lines 5-23).  Vaughan’s poly(amic acid) is made by                                                   
             “condensation of a dianhydride of aromatic character and a                                           
             diprimary amine of aromatic character in an organic liquid                                           
             medium in which the reactants are sufficiently soluble to                                            
             undergo polymerization in the liquid phase, but which is per                                         
             se a non-solvent for the poly(amic acid) and is miscible with                                        
             minor amounts of water, and in which medium a minor amount of                                        
             water is present at least during the latter part of the                                              
             reaction” (page 2, lines 27-38).  Vaughan’s poly(amic acid)                                          
             can have the structure shown in formula 2 of the appellants’                                         
             claim 15 (page 4, lines 48-89).  Vaughan’s organic liquid                                            
             media include ketones and ethers (page 2, lines 69-88), which                                        
                                                      -3-3                                                        





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