Ex parte TOMIOKA et al. - Page 6




             Appeal No. 1998-2203                                                                                 
             Application 08/428,497                                                                               


             converted to higher melting products by heating at                                                   
             temperatures near their melting point (col. 18, line 5; col.                                         
             55, lines 10-15).  The examiner argues that “[i]t would have                                         
             been obvious to employ the polyamic acid of Vaughan as the                                           
             heat convertible polymer in Morgan especially since French                                           
             2,179,004 shows it is well known to employ such heat                                                 
             convertible polymer precursor in making shear precipitated                                           
             pulp” (answer, page 4).  This argument is not well taken                                             
             because, first, the examiner has not established that the                                            
             polymers disclosed by Vaughan are heat convertible as that                                           
             term is used by Morgan.  Second, even if Vaughan’s polymers                                          
             are heat convertible according to Morgan’s definition of that                                        
             term, the examiner has not explained why Morgan’s teaching of                                        
             heat converting polymers to higher melting products would have                                       
             led one of ordinary skill in the art to form Vaughan’s                                               
             poly(amic acid) into a fibrid, make the fibrid into a paper,                                         
             and then heat the paper to convert it to polyimide paper.  The                                       
             teaching in FR ‘004 relied upon by the examiner, as discussed                                        
             above, pertains to making pulp by a precipitation process                                            
             involving shearing.  The examiner does not explain, and it is                                        
             not apparent, why a disclosure of making pulp in this manner,                                        
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