Ex parte HERMANS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2217                                                        
          Application No. 08/644,555                                                  


          dewatered in a high intensity extended nip press.  See                      
          Specification, p. 9.                                                        
               Therefore, in view of the record before us, the rejection              
          based on Bluhm appears to be nothing more than a hindsight                  
          reconstruction of the claimed invention.  See In re Gorman,                 
          933 F.2d 982, 986-87, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)                 
          (in a determination of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it                
          is impermissible to engage in a hindsight reconstruction of                 
          the claimed invention, using the applicant's structure as a                 
          template and selecting elements from the references to fill                 
          the gaps).  For this reason, the rejection is reversed.  See                
          In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1992) (the examiner bears the initial burden of                        
          presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability).                          
               The second rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is based on                 
          Steiner in view of Bluhm and GB ‘473, Klowak or Weldon.                     
          Steiner is said to disclose a method for producing tissue                   
          paper using an extended nip press to dewater the tissue web.                
          See Answer, p. 4.  However, as pointed out by appellants, the               
          Steiner process does not use “modified wet-resilient fibers.”               
          See Brief, p. 3.  GB ‘473, Klowak and Weldon fail to cure the               
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