Ex parte REDDY et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 1998-2229                                                                                 
             Application 08/491,663                                                                               


             5-6).  The examiner relies upon Milo for a teaching of using a                                       
             C-unit for crystallization and phase inversion of a water-in-                                        
             oil emulsion in the production of edible spreads (col. 1,                                            
             lines 6-21), and List for a disclosure of a stick margarine                                          
             with zero trans interesterified fats (page 383) (answer, pages                                       
             5-6).                                                                                                


                    The appellants argue that List’s interesterified soy bean                                     
             oil-trisaturate blends are outside the scope of the oil-fat                                          
             blends encompassed by the appellants’ claims (brief, page 12).                                       
             The examiner argues that modifying List’s composition such                                           
             that the appellants’ composition is obtained would have been                                         
             within the ability of one of ordinary skill in the art                                               
             (answer, page 6).  The relevant issue regarding obviousness,                                         
             however, is not whether one of ordinary skill in the art would                                       
             have had the ability to modify the List composition such that                                        
             the appellants’ composition is obtained but, rather, whether                                         
             the applied prior art would have provided one of ordinary                                            
             skill in the art with both a suggestion to make that                                                 
             modification and a reasonable expectation of success in doing                                        
             so.  See In re Dow Chemical Co., 837 F.2d 469, 473, 5 USPQ2d                                         
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