Ex parte HARTMANN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-2248                                                        
          Application No. 08/552,407                                                  


         over Paige in view of Hildreth and Oppegaard (Answer, pages 9                
         and 11).  We reverse all of the examiner’s rejections                        
         essentially for the reasons stated in the Brief and the reasons              
         below.                                                                       
         OPINION                                                                      
              Appellant and the examiner do not contest the findings of               
         the examiner regarding Paige (see the Answer, pages 4-6; Brief,              
         page 12).  However, appellant and the examiner disagree as to                
         the scope of the claims, e.g., claim 1, with the examiner                    
         stating that the “comprising” language of the claim does not                 
         exclude the gravity concentration steps of Paige while                       
         appellant argues that his invention requires only a single                   
         separation and need not undergo additional processes (Answer,                
         pages 6 and 12; Brief, page 16).  The examiner’s further                     
         position is that, regardless of the claim construction, it                   
         would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to               
         eliminate a process step in Paige along with its function                    
         (Answer, pages 6 and 12).                                                    
              Implicit in our review of the examiner’s obviousness                    
         analysis is that the claim must first have been correctly                    


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