Ex parte HARTMANN - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1998-2248                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/552,407                                                                                                             


                silica content of potential recycle concentrates.”  The gravity                                                                         
                separation scheme results in a much higher concentration of                                                                             
                titanium dioxide and a much lower amount of silica (see Sample                                                                          
                C, page 11, right column, compared with Sample C, page 4, Table                                                                         
                1).  Paige also teaches the benefits of installing a                                                                                    
                hydrocyclone in the waste stream circuit before gravity                                                                                 
                concentration to recover a high-grade titanium ore and that                                                                             
                only the recovered concentrate could be recycled (page 22, left                                                                         
                column, first paragraph, and right column, first two                                                                                    
                paragraphs).  Finally, Paige teaches waste materials “treated                                                                           
                by gravity concentration to produce a recyclable titanium                                                                               
                concentrate” where the amount of titanium dioxide in the                                                                                
                gravity concentrate ranges from 69 to 90.7 weight % and “should                                                                         
                be recyclable” (page 23).                                                                                                               
                         With regard to the examiner’s rejections applying Paige in                                                                     
                combination with Hildreth against claims reciting the                                                                                   
                additional process step of grinding before recycling,  our                                     4                                        
                comments above about Paige equally apply.  Additionally, we                                                                             

                          4Claims 2 and 9, and dependent claims 3 and 10-16,                                                                            
                 respectively, recite an additional step of grinding the                                                                                
                 recovered titanium dioxide-rich fraction so that at least 50%                                                                          
                 of the particles of the fraction are smaller than 0.1 mm.                                                                              
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