Ex parte MILLER - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2287                                                        
          Application No. 08/211,157                                                  


          rejections under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102(b) and 103.  In re Steele,                
          305 F.2d 859, 862-63, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962).                        
               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we enter the following new              
          ground of rejection:                                                        
               Claims 6, 8, 10 through 12, 16, 18, 19, and 21 through 26              
          are rejected under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 for              
          failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the                  
          subject matter which the appellant regards as the invention.                
               The second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 (1999) states:                 
                    The specification shall conclude with one or                      
                    more claims particularly pointing out and                         
                    distinctly claiming the subject matter which the                  
                    applicant regards as his invention.                               
          The “distinctly claiming” requirement means that the claims                 
          must have a clear and definite meaning when construed in light              
          of the complete specification.  Standard Oil Co. v. American                
          Cyanamid Co., 774 F.2d 448, 452, 227 USPQ 293, 296 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985).  Thus, section 112 ensures definiteness of claim                     
          language.  Zletz, 893 F.2d at 322, 13 USPQ2d at 1322.                       
               In this regard, the purpose of a patent claim is to                    
          define the scope of protection and hence what the claim                     



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