Ex parte ERDOL et al. - Page 8




               Appeal No. 1998-2379                                                                      
               Application No. 08/315,942                                                                


               generating the basis wavelet as noted in the last                                         
               paragraph under wavelet transforms on page 1436, and                                      
               because wavelets are well adapted to short-time signals                                   
               such as for example in radar where the signals are very                                   
               short.”  Humphrey represents the state of the electronic                                  
               surveillance marker art prior to appellants’ invention.                                   
               Appellants argue (brief, page 4) that the examiner’s                                      
               rejections are erroneous because: (1) the art applied is                                  
               nonanalogous to the claimed invention; (2) the means-                                     
               plus-function claim limitations were not interpreted in                                   
               the manner required by the Court in In re Donaldson Co.,                                  
               16 F.3d 1189, 29 USPQ2d 1845 (Fed. Cir. 1994); and (3)                                    
               there is no motivation to combine the references.  The                                    
               appellants’ fourth argument is merely an amalgamation of                                  
               the first three arguments and therefore does not require                                  
               a separate analysis.                                                                      
                     Appellants present compelling arguments about the                                   
               nonanalogous nature of Martin to the claimed invention                                    
               (brief, pages 9 and 10).  Martin is a radar system that                                   
               detects the presence of an object by bouncing a signal                                    
               off of that object.  Appellants’ invention uses signal                                    
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