Ex parte LEEDY - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-2422                                                        
          Application 08/488,380                                                      

          "membrane lithographic fabrication tool comprising a                        
          low-stress deposited dielectric layer" and since the body of                
          the claims recites "providing a second conductive coil on a                 
          surface of the tool," the preamble limitations about the tool               
          are incorporated into the body of the claim.  Apparatus                     
          claim 83 recites a "membrane comprising a low-stress deposited              
          dielectric layer."  These membranes are argued to be novel and              
          the Examiner has not shown otherwise.  Thus, even if the                    
          alignment apparatus and method are known, the claimed subject               
          matter as a whole has not been shown to be nonobvious.  Cf. In              
          re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1569-70, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1995) (use of a new starting material in an old process                
          is nonobvious).  For this reason, the rejection of claims 77-               
          88 is reversed.                                                             













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