Ex parte LEVINE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2466                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/508,747                                                  

               document and the time stamp, see column 6, lines 1-                    
               24.  Haber discloses a method whereby a chain of                       
               certificates are generated to “back-up” the time                       
               stamp, or otherwise fix the order in which the time                    
               stamped certificates are generated, i.e. any                           
               document that is time stamped must have the time and                   
               order in the chain of certificates correct for                         
               authentication.  Tysen teaches that the time stamp                     
               is coordinated with UTC, see column 12, line 60.  It                   
               would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                    
               the art at the time the invention was made to time                     
               stamp a document with the time coordinated to UTC as                   
               taught in Tysen in the trusted agency disclosed in                     
               Haber in order to provide a common time reference                      
               for all users.                                                         
               From our review of the record, we agree with appellant                 
          (brief, page 12) that the teachings of Haber and Tysen would                
          not have suggested steps or means for checking the time                     
          accuracy of the machine time to verify the time accuracy of                 
          the time-stamp.     Appellant acknowledges (brief, page 10)                 
          that Haber utilizes hashing of the time-stamped message and a               
          digital signature in a manner similar to that used by                       
          appellant.  However, appellant asserts (id.) that Haber                     
          utilizes a different approach to verify the date and time when              
          a message is received by the time-stamp authority.  Haber's                 
          approach is to relate the time of receipt of the message to                 
          the time of receipt of the previous and subsequent messages,                
          in order to show the veracity of the time-stamp.  Appellants                








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