Ex parte YOKOYAMA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2484                                        Page 6           
          Application No. 08/212,819                                                   


          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole.  See id.;                
          In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed.                   
          Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785,               
          788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052,               
          189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                               
               We consider first the rejection of claims 2-4, 6, and 8-                
          13 based on the teachings of JP’313  in view of Sweeny and1                                        
          Bawa.                                                                        
               The appellants state (brief, page 7) that claim 2 recites               
          “a liquid packing injected into said flange-fastening-means                  
          inserting holes” and assert (id.) that neither JP’313 nor                    
          Sweeny shows a liquid packing.  According to the appellants                  
          (id.), Bawa teaches the use of a curable fluid material 15.                  
          However, in Bawa, there is no liquid packing between the gland               
          nut 28 and the connector body 24.  Appellants maintain (id.)                 
          that there is therefore no suggestion to relocate the curable                
          fluid material to a location corresponding to the flange-                    
          fastening-means inserting holes.  The examiner’s position                    


               1In determining the teachings of JP’313, we will rely on the            
          translation provided by the USPTO.  A copy of the translation is attached for
          the appellants convenience.                                                  







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