Ex parte YOKOYAMA et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-2484                                       Page 12           
          Application No. 08/212,819                                                   


               In applying the teachings of Sweeny to JP’313, we note                  
          that claim 2 recites that an insulating spacer is inserted                   
          between the flanges.  The appellant asserts (reply brief, page               
          2) that in JP’313 the metal flanges are fastened “via an                     
          intervening insulating spacer.  The brazed seal of Sweeny,                   
          however, cannot be used between a metal flange and an                        
          insulating spacer.  The brazed seal is a metal seal (typically               
          solder), which does not suitably seal a gap between a metal                  
          flange and an insulating material. Thus, the person of                       
          ordinary skill in the art would not combine the Sweeny brazed                
          seal with the flange-and-insulating spacer taught by JP’313.”                
          We agree.  We note that the term “brazing” is defined  as “a2                      
          group of welding processes for joining metals which have lower               
          melting points than the metals joined.” Typical chemical                     
          fluxes used in brazing have useful temperatures 700°F -                      
          1600°F.  In comparison, the IEEE  insulating-material3                                            
          classification for insulators is generally from 90°C over                    


               2McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology 1971, vol. 2, pps   
          353-355, a copy of which is attached to this decision.                       
               3IEEE Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms, Sixth Edition,    
          1996 page 531, a copy of which is attached to this decision.                 







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