Ex parte ISHII et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2518                                                        
          Application No. 08/442,835                                                  


          particular tape is identified by a code such as a bar code                  
          read by a scanner coupled to a controller.  Appellants contend              
          (Brief, page 13) that Strubbe does not disclose using program               
          start information recorded on the tape for preventing                       
          overwriting of stored programs (by indicating when an erase                 
          head and program recording means should stop erasing and                    
          recording, respectively).  In other words, according to                     
          appellants, even if the program start positions of Lewis were               
          added to Kosaka, none of the references suggest using the                   
          markers during recording to prevent overwriting.                            
               We agree with appellants.  The Federal Circuit states                  
          that "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be modified in                 
          the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the                      
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                  
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-4 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992),              
          citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221, USPQ 1125, 1127                
          (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In the present case, there is no teaching                
          or suggestion in any of the references to use program start                 
          markers to prevent overwriting, and, therefore, no suggestion               


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