Ex parte FRESCO et al. - Page 4


                 Appeal No. 1998-2648                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/473,888                                                                               

                                                       Discussion                                                         
                 1.  The written description rejection.                                                                   
                         Claims 2-5 specify that the “synthetic residue” in the claimed                                   
                 oligonucleotides is not 2,6 -diaminopurine.  The examiner rejected these claims,                         
                 and dependent claims 11-14, as unsupported by an adequate written description                            
                 because, in his view, the specification provides no basis for excluding 2,6-                             
                 diaminopurine from the “synthetic residues” that can be incorporated into the                            
                 claimed oligos.                                                                                          
                         Appellants argue that, when the claims are read in light of the                                  
                 specification, it is clear that 2,6-diaminopurine is a “base analog” and not a                           
                 “synthetic residue” at all.  Thus, they argue, the language added to the claims                          
                 merely clarifies that 2,6-diaminopurine is not a synthetic residue.  In support of                       
                 their position, Appellants point to Table 2 of the specification.                                        
                         We agree with Appellants that the claims are adequately supported by the                         
                 specification.  During examination, claims are given their broadest reasonable                           
                 interpretation, in light of the specification.  See In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548,                    
                 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (“It is axiomatic that, in proceedings before                         
                 the PTO, claims in an application are to be given their broadest reasonable                              
                 interpretation consistent with the specification.”).  The specification and claims                       
                 draw a distinction between “synthetic residues” and “base analogs.”  For                                 
                 example, claim 1 recites an “oligonucleotide containing . . . nucleotide bases and                       
                 at least one synthetic residue . . . said nucleotide bases consisting essentially of                     
                 pyrimidine bases and/or base analogs thereof.”  Table 2 of the specification                             


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