Ex parte FRESCO et al. - Page 5


                 Appeal No. 1998-2648                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/473,888                                                                               

                 expressly states that 2,6-diaminopurine (“2,6 DAP”) is an “analog” of adenine                            
                 (“A”).  See page 4.  Thus, the only reasonable interpretation of the claim                               
                 language, in light of the specification, is that 2,6 -diaminopurine is not a “synthetic                  
                 residue.”  Appellants’ amendment of the claim language adds nothing                                      
                 substantive to the claims and is fully supported by the specification.                                   
                 2.  The indefiniteness rejections.                                                                       
                         The examiner rejected all of the claims because they use “consisting                             
                 essentially of” language to define a genus of chemical compounds.  The                                   
                 examiner argues that, while “consisting essentially of” language is appropriate for                      
                 claims to compositions, it is indefinite when used to define the make-up of the                          
                 claimed chemical compounds.                                                                              
                         Appellants argue that “consisting essentially of” language has been held to                      
                 be proper with respect to both composition claims and method claims, and that it                         
                 is equally applicable to the instantly claimed compounds.  In addition, Appellants                       
                 note that the specification (page 57) expressly states that at least 5 out of 7                          
                 bases in the claimed oligos must be so-called “motif” bases in order for them to                         
                 retain their triplex-forming property.                                                                   
                         Although we understand the examiner’s general concern that “consisting                           
                 essentially of” language can be problematic when applied to chemical                                     
                 compounds, we conclude that the present claims are not indefinite.  The claimed                          
                 oligos are polymers made up of several different subunits, some of which are                             
                 nucleotide bases or base analogs.  Nucleotide bases can be either pyrimidines or                         
                 purines, which can be present in any proportion in an otherwise undefined                                


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