Ex parte MALAMUD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2674                                                        
          Application 08/329,724                                                      

                                      OPINION                                         
          Grouping of claims                                                          
               Claims 1-9 are grouped to stand or fall together (Br5).                
          Claims 20 and 21 are argued separately (Br5).                               

          Claims 1-9                                                                  
               "Anticipation is established only when a single prior                  
          art reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention."                  
          RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d                   
          1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                             
               Matthies is directed to the Balloon Help system used by                
          the Macintosh System 7 Operating System.  When the cursor is                
          positioned within a predefined screen rectangle, called a                   
          hot rectangle, a balloon appears containing a message about                 
          that area.  When the cursor moves out of the area defined by                
          the hot rectangle, the balloon disappears.  The balloon                     
          appears as a rounded rectangle with a pointer called the                    
          tip.  Matthies states (p. 1):  "The programmer specifies                    
          where the tip should be; and the Help Manager is responsible                
          for selecting one of the eight possible balloon positions so                
          the help message is clearly visible on-screen."  This is                    
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