Ex parte YAMAGUCHI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-2675                                                        
          Application 08/779,024                                                      

               This is a decision on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from                
          the final rejection of claims 1, 3-5, and 8-11.                             
               We reverse.                                                            
                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The invention is directed to a configuration in which a                
          microphone is attached inside a duct for use in active noise                
          reduction systems.  A problem in active noise reduction                     
          systems is that the microphone provided in a duct picks up                  
          noise generated by the current of air which cannot be                       
          adequately suppressed by acoustic insulation.  This noise                   
          consists of sounds made by the friction of air with the                     
          microphone and by the shaking movement of the microphone blown              
          by an air current.  Appellants' solution is to increase the                 
          cross sectional area of the duct, which reduces the velocity                
          of the air current and, hence, the effect of the air current                
          on the microphone.                                                          
               Claim 1 is reproduced below.                                           
                    1.  A configuration of providing a microphone in a                
               duct having an air current therein, for use in an active               
               noise reduction device having said microphone pick up                  
               noise propagating in said duct, having a speaker                       
               producing sounds counteracting said noise, and having an               
               auxiliary microphone provided downstream from said                     
               microphone for picking up remnant noise, said speaker and              
               said auxiliary microphone forming a closed loop for                    
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