Ex parte YAMAGUCHI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2675                                                        
          Application 08/779,024                                                      

          advantages that are inherent cannot be the basis for                        
          patentability (EA8).                                                        
               We agree with the Examiner that the structure of figure 6              
          of Chaplin would inherently cause the air current to have a                 
          decrease in velocity, although this is not expressly                        
          disclosed.  However, such inherent characteristics cannot be                
          relied upon as motivation to combine in an obviousness                      
          rejection.  See In re Spormann, 363 F.2d 444, 448,                          
          150 USPQ 449, 452 (CCPA 1966) ("That which may be inherent is               
          not necessarily known.  Obviousness cannot be predicated on                 
          what is unknown.").  Thus, we are confined to the reasons for               
          providing an enlarged room stated in Chaplin as motivation for              
          the obviousness rejection.  Chaplin discloses providing an                  
          enlarged room to make the pressure from the driver more                     
          uniform around the microphone.                                              
               Appellants argue that the prior art does not teach or                  
          suggest the claimed arrangement of a noise pickup microphone                
          in an expanded room and its relationship to an auxiliary                    
          microphone and speaker as set forth in the claims (Br5).                    
          Appellants argue that the prior art provides no suggestion                  
          which would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                    

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