Ex parte OHTANI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2720                                                        
          Application 08/352,730                                                      


          as an adjective is  serving as a standard or basis of                       
          measurement.  Thus, the term “standard positions” as used in                
          claims 1 and 3 must be interpreted to mean a starting point or              
          some other baseline point from which measurements are taken.                
          The pointer positions prior to battery exchange do not meet                 
          the conventional definition of “standard positions.”                        
          We also agree with appellants that the specification                        
          does not support the examiner’s position that pointer                       
          positions prior to battery exchange are standard positions.                 
          The portion of the specification relied on by the examiner                  
          states                                                                      
                        Despite an exchange of batteries or an                       
                         interruption of electrical power, it                         
                         is possible for the rotary pointers to                       
                         be automatically returned to their                           
                         starting positions or to their display                       
                         positions prior to the battery                               
                         exchange.                                                    
          The fact that the pointers can be returned to their display                 
          positions prior to the battery exchange does not constitute a               
          disclosure that standard positions include such positions.                  
          The term standard positions is not used here at all.  As noted              
          above, the specification never explicitly states what is meant              
          by the term standard positions.  Thus, we do not agree with                 
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