Ex parte MARTIN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-2907                                                        
          Application No. 08/471,748                                                  


               We have carefully considered the claims, the applied                   
          prior art references, and the respective positions articulated              
          by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                    
          review, we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 1               
          through 22 and 24 through 41.                                               
               We substantially agree with appellants' arguments with                 
          the following embellishments.  The examiner misinterprets                   
          appellants' argument regarding the combinability of AAPA with               
          Roylance and Greiff as an assertion that the references are                 
          non-analogous.  As such, the examiner never responds to the                 
          argument.  The examiner should understand the difference.                   
          Specifically, references are non-analogous if not from the                  
          same field of endeavor and not pertinent to the problem solved              
          by appellants.  See In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 658, 23 USPQ2d                
          1058-59, 1060 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On the other hand, references              
          may meet the criteria set forth in Clay and not be combinable.              
          For example, one reference may teach away from the                          
          modification suggested by the other or there may be no                      
          suggestion in the references to combine.                                    
          In the present case, Roylance teaches away from using                       
          adhesive for sealing the cap to the die, as required by claims              
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