Ex parte CARLETON et al. - Page 7




             Appeal No. 1998-2983                                                                                  
             Application No. 08/481,230                                                                            


             the screen can be divided into several windows, each of which has its own boundaries and              
                                                                                          2                        
             can contain a different document (or another view into the same document).”   These two               
             definitions appear to agree with  the examiner’s interpretation of “window” without any               
             associated control.  We agree with the examiner that a “window” need not be required to               
             have any associated controls which direct the actions of the application.                             
                    With this said, we further find that any window from a MICROSOFT Windows                       
             operating system which is opened on a computer screen necessarily would have some                     
             controls associated with opening, closing or adjusting the window (whether or not the                 
             controls are present within the window is a separate issue which we need not address                  
             here).   With respect to the location of the control of an application within a window, we            
             disagree with appellants’ implied argument that the claim language requires that there                
             be control associated with the window and the control must be within the window.                      
             Specifically, dependent claim 6 recites activation of a control element in the first type of          
             window.  Furthermore, to distinguish between each window having associated control,                   
             independent claims 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 18 each recites a control region which specifically            
             requires the control functionality in one of the windows, but is silent with respect to the other     
             window(s).  Therefore, we find that the language of the claims, given their ordinary and              




                    A copy attached to decision.2                                                                                             
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