Ex parte MATSUSHITA et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-3026                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/531,613                                                                                 

              Reply Brief (Paper No. 24) for appellants’ position with respect to the claims which stand                 
              rejected.                                                                                                  


                                                       OPINION                                                           
              The 35 U.S.C. 102 Rejections                                                                               
                     Claims 1-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by either of                   
              Chestnut or Kato.  We must reverse, pro forma, the examiner’s rejection of the claims,                     
              because we consider the scope of the claims to be indefinite.  If certain claim language is                
              not understood, then any attempt to apply art against that claim can only be based on                      
              speculation.  Rejections of claims over prior art should not be based on speculation as to                 
              the meaning of terms employed and assumptions as to the scope of the claims.  In re                        
              Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962).  We enter a new ground of                        
              rejection against the claims under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), infra.                                               
                     We note, however, that the Final Rejection deems the subject matter of claims 1-4                   
              as being “clearly anticipated” by Chestnut or Kato.  Neither the Final Rejection nor the                   
              Answer points out what the anticipatory structures in the references are believed to be,                   
              other than the “small holes.”  However, independent claim 1 recites at least a yoke, a yoke                
              plate, a stator coil, alignment notches, and a synthetic resin, in addition to the “small holes.”          
              If not for the indefinite scope of the claims, which requires the new ground of rejection, the             
              instant application likely would have been remanded to the examiner for the examiner to                    

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