Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-3055                                                        
          Application No. 08/631,591                                                  


                                    THE REJECTIONS                                    
               The claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as follows:            
          claims 1-4 over Castelain, and claim 5 over Lauwers.                        
                                        OPINION                                       
               We reverse the aforementioned rejections.                              
                                Rejection of claims 1-4                               
               We need to address only claim 1, which is the sole                     
          independent claim among claims 1-4.                                         
               Claim 1 requires that the lowest point of each gas exit                
          port of each burner has a vertical position that is about 18 to             
          about 30 inches above the glass surface.  The appellants place              
          the exit ports at this vertical position because it reduces the             
          gas velocity near the glass surface, thereby lowering the alkali            
          volatilization from the glass bath (specification, pages 6-7).              
               The examiner argues that the burner height is merely a                 
          matter of optimization, the determination of which would not                
          have required undue experimentation (answer, page 3).  The                  
          examiner, however, has provided no evidence that the burner gas             
          exit port height was known in the art to be a result effective              
          variable and, therefore, a variable which one of ordinary skill             
          in the art would have optimized.  See In re Boesch, 617 F.2d                
          272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980).  Moreover, even if the             
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