Ex parte ASHE et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-3134                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/437,225                                                  


          for each graphical element.  As more themes are made available              
          to the user, the amount of memory required to store the                     
          software for the various themes swells.                                     


               In contrast, the appellants' program code for control                  
          objects in a GUI is organized as a multi-level hierarchy.  At               
          one level of the hierarchy, each different type of control                  
          defines a class of objects.  The definition of a class                      
          includes most, if not all, of the functionality associated                  
          with the objects of that class.  In addition, the class                     
          definition includes the overall structure of the object, such               
          as the relative positions of elements that constitute the                   
          object.  The actual appearance of the elements is defined by                
          user selectable software that resides at a lower level of the               
          hierarchy.  Using this approach, only one instance of the                   
          program code which defines the functionality and overall                    
          structure of each object is required, which reduces the                     
          memory requirements of the program code.                                    


               Claim 1, which is representative for our purposes,                     
          follows:                                                                    







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