Ex parte DA SILVA et al. - Page 5


            Appeal No. 1998-3157                                                      
            Application No. 08/466,797                                                

            pages 1-6 of the Reply Brief regarding other differences                  
            found in the McKenzie’s spray drying operation.  We further               
            note that the examiner’s speculation that the polyethylene                
            produced according to the McKenzie’s Example 15 would                     
            possess an internal attrition angle from 30 to 40° is                     
            unsubstantiated as a matter of law.  The prior art compound               
            or composition may possible have the same features will not               
            substantiate a finding of inherency.  Rather, inherency                   
            must flow as a necessary conclusion from the prior art, not               
            simply a possible one.  In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581,                 
            212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).  Furthermore, we agree with                
            appellants’ quoting of the court in In re Newell, 891 F.2d                
            899, 901, 13 USPQ2d 1248, 1250 (Fed. Cir. 1989), that “a                  
            retrospective view of inherency is not a substitute for                   
            some teaching or suggestion which supports the selection                  
            and use of the various elements in the particular claimed                 
            combination.”  Moreover, as mentioned, supra, the examiner                
            has not even satisfied that the product would inherently                  
            have an internal attrition angle property as claimed.                     
                 With respect to the secondary references of Hang,                    
            Green, Martin, Lo, and Pistor, we find that these                         
            references do not cure the deficiencies found in McKenzie.                













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