Ex parte BROWNING et al. - Page 3


          Appeal No. 1998-3276                                                       
          Application No. 08/667,211                                                 


               The examiner relies on the following prior art references             
          as evidence of unpatentability:                                            
          Caslaw                      3,661,639           May   9, 1972            
          Tachikawa et al.             4,323,402           Apr.  6, 1982            
          (Tachikawa)                                                                
          Benz et al.             2 257 437 A         Jan. 13, 1993                 
          (Benz) (published UK                                                       
          patent application)                                                        
          Corporate Research and Development Technical Report 91CRD124               
          from L.E. Rumaner, General Electric Co., to M. Benz et al.,                
          General Electric Co. (June 1991).2                                         
               Four separate grounds of rejection are before us in this              
          appeal.  First, claims 1 through 8 and 10 through 12 on appeal             
          stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over               
          Rumaner.  (Examiner’s answer, pages 3-5.)  Second, claims 1                
          through 3, 5 through 8, and 10 on appeal stand rejected under 35           
          U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Caslaw.  (Id. at pages 5-             
          6.)  Third, claims 1, 4, and 6 through 8 on appeal stand                   
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                     
          Tachikawa.  (Id.)  Fourth, claims 1, 4, 6 through 8, and 10 on             
          appeal stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable             
          over Benz.  (Id.)                                                          



                                                                                    
               2  While this document appears to be an internal corporate            
          memorandum, the appellants have not disputed its availability as           
          prior art.                                                                 

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