Ex parte YIN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0007                                                        
          Application 08/688,218                                                      


               Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the               
          Examiner, reference is made to the brief, reply brief and answer            
          for the respective details thereof.                                         


                                        OPINION                                       
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we will              
          not sustain the rejection of claims 3 through 6, 9 through 13, 18           
          and 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                               
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.  It           
          is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in the           
          prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan contained            
          in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989,            
          995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                   
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart'             
          of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l,              


               (...continued)1                                                                     
          this issue is not before us.                                                
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