Ex parte AUSLANDER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0041                                                         
          Application 08/475,669                                                       


          claims 2-5 and 18 require executing big endian tasks and                     
          little endian tasks on a task-for-task basis directly on a                   
          conventional, bi-endian processor.                                           


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                  
          the limitations in the prior art of record.  “Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings               
          or suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                  
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                    
          (Fed. Cir. 1995)(citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock,                
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “It is impermissible to use the claimed                  
          invention as an instruction manual or ‘template’ to piece                    
          together the teachings of the prior art so that the claimed                  
          invention is rendered obvious.”  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,                
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (citing In re                    
          Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991)).  “The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in                
          the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the                       
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                      
          desirability of the modification.”  Id. at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at                
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